INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION FOR THE PROTECTION OF NEW VARIETIES OF PLANTS of December 2, 1961, as Revised at Geneva on November 10, 1972, on October 23, 1978, and on March 19, 1991 The 1991 Act is available in a single HTML file [150 kB] Article 1 Definitions Article 2 Basic Obligation of the Contracting Parties Article 3 Genera and Species to be Protected Article 4 National Treatment Article 5 Conditions of Protection Article 6 Novelty Article 7 Distinctness Article 8 Uniformity Article 9 Stability Article 10 Filing of Applications Article 11 Right of Priority Article 12 Examination of the Application Article 13 Provisional Protection Article 14 Scope of the Breeder's Right Article 15 Exceptions to the Breeder's Right Article 16 Exhaustion of the Breeder's Right Article 17 Restrictions on the Exercise of the Breeder's Right Article 18 Measures Regulating Commerce Article 19 Duration of the Breeder's Right Article 20 Variety Denomination Article 21 Nullity of the Breeder's Right Article 22 Cancellation of the Breeder's Right Article 23 Members Article 24 Legal Status and Seat Article 25 Organs Article 26 The Council Article 27 The Office of the Union Article 28 Languages Article 29 Finances Article 30 Implementation of the Convention Article 31 Relations Between Contracting Parties and States Bound by Earlier Acts Article 32 Special Agreements Article 33 Signature Article 34 Ratification, Acceptance or Approval; Accession Article 35 Reservations Article 36 Communications Concerning Legislation and the Genera and Species Protected; Information to be Published Article 37 Entry into Force; Closing of Earlier Acts Article 38 Revision of the Convention Article 39 Denunciation Article 40 Preservation of Existing Rights Article 41 Original and Official Texts of the Convention Article 42 Depositary Functions